China Visa · COVA

COVA photo check failed? It's strict — and sometimes it's just wrong.

COVA — China's online visa application — runs an automated check before it accepts your photo, and it is stricter than any other portal we build for. It also has a documented habit of rejecting photos that meet the published spec. Both problems have fixes; here they are in order, with the portal's own rejection messages decoded.

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Updated August 10, 2026

Why this happens

What the COVA check measures — and its one known flaw.

  • The file-size window. Most portals only cap file size; the China spec also sets a floor: 40–120 KB. Phone originals fail high, over-compressed exports fail low — this is the rule home-made photos miss most.
  • Dimensions and format. A JPEG, sized 354×472 to 420×560 pixels.
  • Composition. Head at 58.4–68.7% of the photo's height; eyes at least 54% up from the bottom of the photo; head tilt 20° or less; background: Plain white.
  • Hair over the face boundary. A fringe covering the eyebrows or hair across the outline of the face is the classic cause behind the face-related rejections below — the check wants the whole face visible, forehead included.
  • Low contrast with the background. The rule is Plain white — an off-white wall, a grey cast from indoor light, or a white shirt melting into the background all read as a background failure.
  • Nothing at all. The check has documented false rejections — photos that meet the published spec still fail sometimes. If yours truly measures in spec, the problem may be the check, not you.

Which message are you seeing?

The messages COVA shows, decoded.

“The photo check failed”

The generic verdict — COVA measured the photo and rejected it without naming a rule. Work the causes above in order: the file window 40–120 KB first, then dimensions 354×472 to 420×560 pixels, then composition. If everything truly measures in spec, retry — the check has documented false rejections, and the same file often passes on a later attempt.

“Your photo is taken in a non-full-face view”

The check wants a dead-straight, full-face view: camera at eye level, chin level, head tilt inside 20° or less. A photo taken slightly from the side, or with the chin dipped toward the chest, lands here even when everything else is right.

“The face is covered or obstructed”

Hair is the usual culprit — a fringe over the eyebrows, or strands crossing the outline of the face. Glasses glare and hard shadows land here too. Clear the forehead and the face outline, then run it again.

“The background color does not meet requirements”

The rule is Plain white — and the check is stricter than your eye. Off-white walls, grey casts from indoor light, and shadows behind the head all fail it; so does a white shirt that melts into the background and erases your shoulder line.

“Your photo didn’t pass quality checks and wasn’t uploaded successfully”

The long form of the same verdict as “the photo check failed”, as applicants search it: COVA measured the file and turned it away without naming the rule. Work the causes in order — the file window 40–120 KB first, then 354×472 to 420×560 pixels as JPEG, then the composition and background rules above. If everything truly measures in spec, retry before reshooting: the check’s documented false rejections mean the same compliant file can pass on a later attempt.

The fix

Work through it in order.

  1. Land the file inside the window: 40–120 KB. Adjust the export quality until it fits — from above or below.
  2. Match the dimensions and format: 354×472 to 420×560 pixels, saved as JPEG.
  3. Check the composition: head at 58.4–68.7% of the photo's height, eyes at least 54% up from the bottom of the photo, tilt 20° or less, background: Plain white.
  4. Clear the face: pull hair off the eyebrows and the outline of the face, drop the glasses, and light both sides evenly so no shadow crosses it.
  5. If it measures right and still fails: retry. The check is known to reject compliant photos, and resubmitting the same file sometimes goes through.
  6. If it keeps failing, stop fighting the portal: the standard fallback is to bring a compliant printed photo to your visa-center appointment.

We build the file to the published spec — background replaced, head at 58.4–68.7% of the photo's height, exported as 354×472 to 420×560 JPEG · 40–120 KB · pure white background — and show you every measurement free. If the portal still balks after that, you will know it isn't your photo.

Fix it automatically →

If it keeps failing

After repeated failures: retry, then go physical.

The same compliant file often passes on a second or third attempt — the check’s documented false rejections cut both ways, and a retry costs nothing.

If it keeps failing, bring a compliant printed photo to your visa-center appointment — the standard fallback when the online check will not accept a compliant file. The online check is a pre-screen, not the final word on your photo.

The numbers

The full spec, in one table.

Every figure below is transcribed from the official source linked at the bottom of this page — the same numbers our checks measure against:

Photo size354×472 to 420×560 pixels
File size40–120 KB
FormatJPEG
Head height58.4–68.7% of the photo's height
Eye heightat least 54% up from the bottom of the photo
Head tilt20° or less
BackgroundPlain white

Rejected by the portal? We refund you.

Email us with your order id and the full amount goes back to your card. No screenshots, no proof — just tell us it was rejected.

30 DAYS FROM PURCHASE · NO PROOF UPLOADS · EVERY MEASUREMENT CHECKED AGAINST THE PUBLISHED GOVERNMENT SPEC BEFORE YOU PAY

Questions

Fair questions, straight answers.

Why did COVA reject my photo?

The most common cause is the file-size window: the spec wants 40–120 KB, and both phone originals and over-compressed exports land outside it. After that come dimensions, format, head size, tilt, and background. And sometimes nothing is wrong — the check has documented false rejections.

Why does COVA say my face is covered?

Almost always hair: a fringe over the eyebrows, or strands crossing the outline of the face. Pull hair clear of the forehead, take the glasses off, and make sure nothing casts a shadow across the face — then run the check again.

Can a white shirt fail the background check?

Yes. The rule is Plain white, and when a white shirt melts into a white background the check loses the line of your head and shoulders. Wear something that contrasts clearly with the background.

My photo meets the spec and COVA still fails it. Now what?

Retry first — resubmitting a compliant photo sometimes goes through. If it keeps failing, bring a compliant printed photo to your visa-center appointment; that is the standard fallback when the online check will not accept a compliant file.

What size does a China visa photo need to be?

Sized 354×472 to 420×560 pixels, as a JPEG, with the file at 40–120 KB. Head at 58.4–68.7% of the photo's height, eyes at least 54% up from the bottom of the photo, tilt 20° or less. Background: Plain white.

What if my application is rejected over the photo after I pay?

Open the refund link in your receipt and tell us it was rejected — the money goes back to your card on the spot, no screenshots, no forms. Covers thirty days from purchase.

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